| Dogs and cats have been observed to produce, at times, a reddish-brown
            coloured stain below the medial canthus of the eyes, around the mouth and occasionally on the feet and other less pleasant  (for ophthalmologists) locations. Cats sometimes produce a much darker ocular discharge and, on occasion, a black plaque-like corneal sequestrum. 
 This unpleasant staining around the eye is always the result of abnormal overflow of tears.
 
              
                
                  | I. CAUSES OF TEAR OVERFLOW |  
                  | A  
                    ANATOMY  |  
                  | 
                      
                        
                Hyperplastic ( hypertrophic) nictitans gland 
                        
 Imperforate puncta (punctal atresia) 
                        
 Exophthalmos with shallow lacrimal lake 
                        
 Medial canthal entropion 
                        
 Wicking 
                        
 Trichiasis 
                        
 Distichiasis |  
                  | B  
                    DACRYOADENITIS - an inflammation of the tear-producing gland (lacrimal gland) |  
                  | C  
                    TEETHING  |  
                  | D  
                    DIETARY DEFICIENCY (PANTHOTENIC) - lack of Vitamin B5 |  
                  | E  
                    STRESS |  
                  | F  
                    DRUGS  |  
                  | 
                      
                        Acetylcholine
                        Mibolerone (Cheque Drops) 
                        Oxytremorine |  
                  | G  
                    WEATHER  |  
                  | H  
                    SMOKING  |  
                  | I  
                    EAR INFECTION  |  
                  | J  
                    PLASTIC FOOD BOWLS  |  
                  | K  
                    IDIOPATHIC |  
                  | II. PROPOSED SOURCE OF THE STAIN |  
                  | A  
                    PORPHYRINS |  
                  | B  
                    CATACHOLAMINES  |  
                  | C  
                    LACTOFERRINS  |  
                  | D  
                    REDUCED IRON  |  
                  | E  
                    BACTERIA  |  
                  | F  
                    YEAST  |  
                  | G  
                    SIALODACRYOADENITIS VIRUS - Rats are the natural hosts for this extremely contagious coronavirus |  
                  | H  
                    FOOD (BEET PULP/RED DYE)  |  
                  | I   MINERALS  |  
                  | J  
                    OTHER  |  
              
                
                  | III.
                     TREATMENT |  
                  | A  
                    
                    SURGERY |  
                  | 
                      
                        
                Excise nictitans gland
                        
                Incise imperforate or enlarge micro punctum Entropion blepharoplasty
                        
                Conjunctivorhinostomy 
                        
                Trim hair  |  
                  | B   CORTICOSTEROIDS  |  
                  | C   ANTIBIOTICS  |  
                  | 
                      TETRACYCLINE 5 mg/kg once dailyCHLORTETRACYCLINE - antibiotic of the tetracycline classOXYTETRACYCLINE 25-50 mg/day to effect or two weeks on and two weeks off. DOXYCYCLINE AND NIACINAMIDE TYLOSIN Give a pinch in food once a day until the staining is gone then QOD for one month. If
                        stains recur use twice each week LINCOCIN 100mg per 20-30 # given for 10 days of each month. (50 mg twice a day)AMOXICILLIN 200 mg PO BID for 7 days then Baytril 60 PO BID for 7 days. METRONIDAZOLE 100-200 mg PO SID for 10 days of each month. BAYTRIL NAPHAZOLINE HCL 0.1%STIMORGYL 10mg for 2 days, then 5mg for
                        3 days about every 3 months if needed.DELTA ALBAPLEX - antibiotic of the tetracycline classTYLAN - Omaha Vaccine - Phone: (800) 367-4444  |  |  
                  | D  
                    DIET SUPPLEMENTS  |  
                  | 
                      STAINLESS STEEL FOOD BOWLS GREEN BEANS FED DAILYNUTROMAXDISTILLED WATER 1. Reverse Osmosis water purifier
 2. Add vinegar or lemon juice to the water
VITAMIN C 100-200 MG PO SID VITAMIN B3 OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID TABLETS ZINC SUPPLEMENTS BUTTERMILK POWDER DRIED PARSLEY FLAKESEUKANUBA LOW RESIDUE ™ Food ( Dog and Cat): The Iams Company. MISSING LINK DIETARY SUPPLEMENT©
                        Waggin’ Tails Pet Essentials, Inc.TUMS - ½ of the Fruit flavoured variety twice a day |  
                  | IV.
                     STAIN REMOVAL |  
                  | 
                      H2O2BORIC ACID POWDER OXYDEX SHAMPOO EYE AND WOUND
                        GROOMING POWDER from Pandecats
                        Ph: 1-604-535-7469E. MALACETIC WET WIPES/DRY BATH DermaPet. Potomac, MD TEAR STAIN REMOVER by PPP.
                        Pet
                        Edge  Ph: 1-800-738-3343DIAMOND EYES Kenlin Pet Supply, Mahwah, NJ also by
                        Vitacoat. EYE CLEAR Gimborn  Pet
                        Edge  Ph: 1-800-738-3343STAIN FREE BioGroom. Ph: 1-800-762-0232MAGIC WHITE™ Bio Groom Ph: 1-800-762-0232COLLOIDAL SILVER. Marina Zacharias, PO Box 1436
                        Jacksonville 97530 541-899-2080JOHNSON’S SHAMPOO diluted with lemon juice or salt water COLLYRIUM: Boric Acid will whiten hair and kill germs COLLYRIUM EYE WASH by BauschBRIGHT EYES Interplanetary Pet Products.
                        Ph: 1-800-477-4738 EYE SCRUB: Eye Pet, Inc. 372 S. Milwaukee Ave., Wheeling, IL 60090 TEAR-UM: Mark & Chappell, LTD. UK. PRETTY EYES
                        LOTION: Shaws Pet Products, Ltd., UKSHOW EYES PADS®  Doctors Foster & Smith Ph: 1-800-381-7179EYE WIPES Pet
                        Edge  Ph: 1-800-738-3343OPTREX EYE WASH TOPLINE 2000 KLEENFACE HIBITONE ANTIBACTERIAL CLEANSER OPCON A EYEDROPS: Bausch & Lomb, Inc. EYE BRIGHT: Euphrasia: Any health food store VISINE: Pfizer, Inc. LISTERINE CLUB SODA CLOWN MAKEUP TEAR AWAY FACIAL HAIR BLEACH DESITIN ( ZINC OXIDE) PETROLEUM JELLY WELLA CHOLESTEROLWELLA WELLITEANGEL'S
                        GLOW EYE
                        ENVY TEAR STAIN REMOVAL#1 ALL SYSTEMS
                        SUPER WHITENING GELOTOMAX or GENTAMICIN SULFATETYLAN - brand name for Tylosin, a veterinary antibiotic |  
                  | STAIN REMOVAL TIPS |  
                  | 
                      YELLOW (URINE) STAINS OR OTHER STAINS ON FEET - mix 50% liquid Woolite and 50% human hair peroxide (20 volume), then dilute this mixture with 50% water. Add a small amount of a conditioning type shampoo. Shampoo this mixture into the stained areas of the coat and feet. Allow it to remain on for 5 minutes. Rinse it out and shampoo & condition as normal.BORIC ACID POWDER - rub it into the staining with fingers and leave it there. Do NOT brush it out, it is left in the coat. Do this every day, also use a very fine comb to comb out any debris in the corners of the eye. Also, if there are any hairs in the very corners of the eyes,  carefully remove these.BORIC ACID SOLUTION #1 - make a paste of the boric acid powder & green lemon juice. Using a toothbrush, brush the paste on the stains and leave overnight. The next day, comb out and no more stains.  For really bad stains, repeat again.BORIC ACID SOLUTION #2 - use 1 teaspoon of boric acid to 1 cup of boiling water, let cool, use 1-2X a day, make a fresh solution every 3rd day, moisten cotton ball and wipe the eye and tear stain areaVETROPOLYCIN Sterile Ophthalmic Ointment - ¼ inch strip in both eyes once a day and wash area with warm water twice daily - for 10 daysCROWN ROYALE MAGIC TOUCH & PEROXIDEMix Magic Touch grooming spray concentrate 1 part to 1 part water. Now mix this with 2% hydrogen peroxide - NOT the kind you use on your hair.  You can mix up enough for a whole week and store it in a closed bottle. Apply with a cotton to clean the eyes.
CROWN ROYALE "WHITENER" - mix with human hair peroxide (20 volume to 40 volume) into a paste and leave it on overnight.
                        You must condition very well. DO NOT get any mixture into the eyes. Crown Royale
                        Ph: 1-800-992-5400.MILK OF MAGNESIA, CORN STARCH AND PEROXIDE
                         - use equal volume of MOM (plain white) and
                        peroxide (20 volume to 40 volume), and then use the corn starch to make a good paste of this; put on and work well into the stained area and let dry 4 hours. Wash out, CONDITION WELL. Keep doing this for several days until tear staining is gone. Apply a thin coat of Destin diaper rash ointment after the area is washed out and dry. Try this every other day if possible and the choice way of doing it. If your dog has heavy stains then do this for 3 days in a row, then skip every other day.CORN FLOUR, WATER AND A DROP OF BLEACH - 2 teaspoons of corn flour, add a few drops of boiling hot water and mix to a paste. Add 1 single drop of plain bleach, mix again. Allow the mixture to cool down and apply to the tear stain area. Allow to dry (10 minutes), wait 1 hour and remove with warm water and clean cloth. Then wipe on a thin layer or peroxide and allow to air dry and leave alone. Repeat every other day for 2 weeks. DO NOT get any in the dogs eye.BAKING SODA - a mixture of ½ lemon
                        juice and ½ baking soda works wonders when it comes to whitening coats. Make a paste and work into hair. Let the paste set for 5-10 minutes and wash and rinse thoroughly. Lemon juice can irritate your animal's skin, so be sure to rinse well. Condition well!.PEROXIDE, MILK OF MAGNESIA &
                        CORNFLOUR1 x bottle of Hydrogen Peroxide 40%
 1 x bottle of Milk of Magnesia
 Mix together into a paste with corn flour.
 Paint on and let dry and then either brush or wash out when its been on
                        for a few hours
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